A/V2

Commercial animated and directed by David Kinniburgh.

Josette asked David about the process behind this ad:

"The “Coucou the Cuckoo Learns French” animated ad spot was initially conceptualized in the early fall of 2015. The owners of Coucou, Léa Perret and Marianne Perret, had seen some test footage from a stop motion short film I am directing that had started production earlier that year and asked me if I could conceptualize something for their school. Arriving at the core concept for the piece was a fairly easy task. I have a tendency in my art - especially my animation - to zero in on the more whimsical and fanciful aspects of the world. Coucou has an old cuckoo clock on the wall and creating an adventure in which that bird comes to life at night to learn French seemed to be the obvious choice for the narrative of the ad.

Pre-production was a five month process. The first question that required an answer was discovering what our little bird star was to look like. For this, I enlisted the help of Maya Borenstein, fabulous artist and lead sculptor for the creature creation in my short film. Every avenue was traveled, from actual cuckoo birds to traditional cuckoo clock carvings to artists’ renditions in both fine art and children’s media. We created a gallery of birds, arriving at the final puppet through a mixture of our favorite found sculptures and Maya’s own creative intuition and interpretation of my spoken ideas.

The second question was whether or not to shoot on-location. With stop motion, once a shot begins any small, non-deliberate movements in the set or production equipment, no matter how minute, can jeopardize a shot . The smaller the scale you are working, the smaller the margin of error becomes; to shoot on-location at Coucou would necessitate a very small puppet, making the animation process that much more delicate.  In the end, I decided that the value of shooting on location - having the bird really and truly interacting with the materials in the same environment as the prospective students - outweighed the hazards of skipping to the safer approach involving my studio, several bright, stable lights and a green screen.

I use an industry standard animation software, Dragonframe, which allows the animator real time playback, onion skinning, the ability to match video and audio to the animation, and the use of a wide array of helpful, stop-motion specific tools. Armed thusly, and with an extreme overconfidence that things would all be going my way, I went in to Coucou at around noon on a Friday in mid-July, 2016, to begin production. It wasn’t until I had almost completed the first shot, several hours later, that I became acquainted with what would prove to be the true and chief difficulty with animating on-location. The first time through the shot I did not notice that the camera was constantly rocking up and down on the floorboards depending on where I was standing when the shutter released - my weight shifting the old wood and putting a subtle slant in the ground upon which the tripod was set. The shot was compromised and animation had to begin again from the top.  Over the course of the next several weeks I found and recorded every inch of serviceable vs. potentially disastrous floor space in Coucou. It was in this way that most of my animating ended up taking place on a small bar area in the front room of the school. In post, I ended up rotoscoping that entire first shot - cutting the bird out of its background and putting it on a plate (still photograph) of the empty room. In the final ad, you can’t even tell which shot this was on the first several watches (hint: I did not shoot the scenes in order).

Things all said and done, production for “Coucou the Cuckoo Learns French” took three months, exclusively shooting on Fridays from mid-July to late-October. The average shoot day lasted 18 hours - beginning a little after noon on Fridays after their final class and wrapping about 6 or 7am Saturday morning.

After production wrapped, I entered into two months of post-production. The first step after making an animation is going through the photo sets and making fixes to remove any wires, wax, or other instruments used to aid in freezing the movement of the subject and the props frame-by-frame. This is also the time in which any accidental shadows or light flicker can be removed. This part of the post-process was the most time consuming. I used a mixture of Adobe Photoshop and After Effects to clean up and create the raw video footage for the edit.

Once the final edit was completed, I did some basic color work to the footage in order to match the animation and the live action sequences and then applied an additional color grade over the whole ad to give it a mood. After this was completed, I created and added the animations for the end titles. The final touch for the piece was the sound and score. The environmental sounds are a mixture of live foley I recorded on-location and found sounds from the internet. The score is an original composition that I wrote and recorded in my home studio.

In the end, I delivered two versions of the advertisement - the theatrical cut and the slightly longer web version; the latter of which I consider the “director’s cut” of the ad for the addition of expository material that rounds out the piece’s narrative.

This ad, music, motion and color, in my mind is the shortest of short films, and something I am extraordinarily proud to have made. It was a hugely rewarding project, and who knows? The adventures of Coucou the Cuckoo may yet continue!"

A wonderful short film by JW Griffiths. Winner of the Nokia Shorts Competition 2011.